Please be careful to refrain from leaping to unwarranted conclusions based on this data. There is a lot this data can tell you, and there is a lot that it can't tell you.
FIRST CAUTION: INCIDENCE RATES
This data does NOT establish incidence rate (how many dogs are affected
with a particular disorder in a particular breed). In some cases a disorder
on this list may be due to a single reported case in the entire history
of the breed in the databases. In other cases the incidence rate may be
known to be high for some disorder in some breed, due to either breed surveys
by breed clubs, or scientific research studies specifically designed to
establish incidence rate of the problem in the breed. But in either case,
the incidence rate of these problems, by breed, is not reported in Padgett's
book and is not reported here.
Incidence rate of inherited disorders is extremely important (among other things) for deciding what is the best approach to take for controlling the problem in a breed. Control of genetic disorders is not a one-size-fits-all sort of thing. A breed with a high incidence rate of some particular problem may require very different management approach than one with low incidence rate of the same problem. Unfortunately, at this time, there is little or no reliable assessment of incidence rates of most genetic disorders in most breeds.
SECOND CAUTION: UNREPORTED CASES
This data CANNOT establish that any particular disorder is NOT found
in a breed. It only establishes whether the disorder has been found in
some member(s) of a breed and reported as such to the research community.
For any breed, many disorders that might occur in the breed may go undiagnosed
or, if diagnosed by a local vet, may not get reported to the VMDB. For
breeds with a larger population there is likely to have been a reasonably
high probability for at least some affected individuals to be diagnosised
through vet teaching hospitals that report data to VMDB over the last 20
years. But for breeds of small population, the probability of a diagnosis
being report to the vet research community may very well be much lower.
Unless, as with the Portuguese Water Dog, a very strong breed club education
and research funding effort has already made the breed stand out as one
of the small populations in which a concerted effort has been made over
several generations to work with vet researchers to accumulate data and
learn a great deal about the breed's genetic disorders (and how to control
them).
THIRD CAUTION: DIAGNOSIS CONSISTENCY AND RELIABILITY
Is the diagnosis protocol for any particular disorder so clear and
precise that all and only dogs that truly have a particular disorder, are
found to have that disorder? This is particularly important to think
about when pondering whether some disorder might be on the rise in a breed.
Maybe the disorder is not increasing or decreasing, but the diagnosis and
reporting is.
Often a reasonably observant person with no vet training can see that something is wrong with their dog. That person may be able to go a long ways towards figuring out what the problem is. But for many inherited disorders, a professional diagnosis is necessary to be sure. For example, there might be 6 different genetic causes of deafness, and all are inherited in different ways so successful control of inherited deafness in a breed will depend to some extent on that precise diagnosis.
And even within the vet community there may be disagreements on diagnosis
as well as different skill levels for making a diagnosis.
Some disorders might have too imprecise a definition at this time for
all vets to agree on diagnosis. For example, one wonders about the definition
of "Excessive Agressiveness". Is it well defined in the vet and vet research
community?
FOURTH CAUTION: INHERITED OR NOT
Dr. Padgett includes disorders that are presumed to be inherited at
this time. For many disorders listed, there may be very little to go on
as to whether the disorder is really inherited or whether there is an environmental
cause. There are some cases where an environmental cause (such as a heavy
metal or chemical contaminant) causes precisely the same phenotypic anomaly
as does a known genetic problem. How to tell them apart, in a particular
case? To complicate matters further, in some cases it may be that there
is both an inherited and an environmental component.
It may turn out in the future that some of these listed disorders are found out not to be inherited. Also, more disorders that are found to be inherited will undoubtedly be added to the list in the future.
Please note that I take full credit for typos, as I transferred this information by hand from the extensive tables in Dr. Padgett's book. Please don't base important decisions on the data contained in this web page. At least read Dr. Padgett's book and confirm what I've typed here. Also be sure to discuss any medical concerns you have about your own dogs with your own vet.
The number in front of the name of the disease is the number by which
it is listed in Padgett's book.
| Disease / disorder | 81 | 47 | 2 | 43 | 32 | 72 | 20 | 8 |
| Alimentary | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 2 Acute Hemorrhagic Entropathy | X | |||||||
| 3 Adenomatous Polygeniceps | X | |||||||
| 6 Canine Sprue | X | |||||||
| 13 Gastric Dilation-Volvulous | X | |||||||
| 16 Idiopathic Canine Colitis | X | X | ||||||
| 19B Megaesophagus | X | |||||||
| 20 Perianal Fistula | X | |||||||
| Behavioral | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| Excessive Aggressiveness | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Endocrine | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 5B Hypothroidism | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Hearing / Balance | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 1 Deafness | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| Hematopoietic / Lymphatic | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 3 Border Collie Neutropenia | X | |||||||
| 4 Canine Cyclic Neutropenia | X | |||||||
| 10 Dysfibrinogen-emia | X | |||||||
| 18 Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia | X | |||||||
| 20 Hemophelia A | X | X | ||||||
| 21 Hemophilia B | X | |||||||
| 25 Hypofibrino-genemia | X | |||||||
| 31 Pelger-Huet Anomaly | X | X | ||||||
| 41B Type III von Willebrand's Disease | X | |||||||
| 41C von Willebrand's Disease | X* | X | ||||||
| Heart / Vascular | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 6 Dilated Cardiomyopathy | X | |||||||
| 7 Endocardiosis | X | |||||||
| 13 Patent Ductus Arteriosus | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 15 Persistent Right Aortic Arch | X | |||||||
| 16 Pulmonic Stenosis | X | |||||||
| 18 Subaortic Stenosis | X | X | ||||||
| 21 Ventricular Septal Defect | X | X | ||||||
| Immune System | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 1 Atopic Dermatitis | X | X | X | |||||
| 2 Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia | X | X | ||||||
| 6 Demodicosis | X | X | X | |||||
| 7 Discoid Lupus Erythematosus | X | X | ||||||
| 9 Immune Mediated Polygenic Arthritis | X | X | ||||||
| 11 Rheumatoid Arthritis | X | X | ||||||
| 15 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Integumentary | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 6B Color Dilution Alopecia | X | |||||||
| 8 Black Hair Folicular Dysplasia | X | X | ||||||
| 9 Bullous Pemphigoid | X | X | ||||||
| 12 Collagen Disorder of the Footpads | X | |||||||
| 20 Dermatomyositis | X | X | X | |||||
| 24 Ehlers Danlos Syndrome | X | |||||||
| 26 Epidermolysis Bullosa | X | X | ||||||
| 33B Ichthyosis | X | |||||||
| 36 Idiopathic Ulcerative Dermatosis | X | X | ||||||
| 37 Inquinal Hernia | X | X | X | |||||
| 46 Pemphigus Erythematosus | X | X | ||||||
| 47 Pemphigus Foliaceus | X | X | X | |||||
| 48 Pemphigus Vulgaris | X | |||||||
| 49 Perineal Hernia | X | X | X | |||||
| 50 Powder-Puff | X | |||||||
| 51B Primary Seborrhea | X | |||||||
| 52 Schistosomus Reflexus | X | |||||||
| 53B Sebatious Adenitis | X | X | ||||||
| 58 Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis | X | |||||||
| 63 Umbilical Hernia | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 64 Vitiligo | X | |||||||
| Liver / Pancreas | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 3B Diabetes Mellitus | X | |||||||
| 4 Lobular Dissecting Heepatitis | X | |||||||
| 5 Pancreatic Hypoplasia | X | |||||||
| 6B Portosystemic Shunt, Extrahepatic | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 7 Portosystemic Shunt, Intrahepatic | X | |||||||
| Muscle | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 1 Biceps Brachii Tendon Displacement | X | |||||||
| 5 Eosinophilic Myositis | X | |||||||
| 11 Malignant Hyperthermia | X | |||||||
| 13 Mitochondrial Myopathy | X | |||||||
| 19 X-linked Myopathy | X | |||||||
| Neurological | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 7 Cerebellar Degeneration | X | X | X | |||||
| 8 Cerebellar Vermian Hypoplasia | X | |||||||
| 10 Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis | X | X | ||||||
| 14 Degenerative Myelopathy | X | |||||||
| 16 Distal Neuropathy | X | |||||||
| 18 Dysautonomia | X | X | ||||||
| 19B Epilepsy | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 37 Idiopathic Meningitis | X | |||||||
| 46 Neuroaxonal Dystrophy | X | X | ||||||
| 53 Sensory Ganglio-radiculitis | X | |||||||
| 54B Sensory Neuropathy | X | |||||||
| 56 Spinal Dysraphism | X | |||||||
| 57G Spinal Muscular Atrophy | X | |||||||
| Ocular | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 3 Blepharo-phimosis | X | X | ||||||
| 5H Cataracts | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| 6C Central Progressive Retinal Atrophy | X | X | ||||||
| 7 Choroidal Hypoplasia | X | |||||||
| 8A Collie Eye Anomaly | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 9 Coloboma of the Eyelid or Iris | X | |||||||
| 11D Corneal Dystrophy, polygenic | X | |||||||
| 11E Corneal Dystrophy, undetermined | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 14 Dermoid | X | |||||||
| 15 Distichiasis | X | X | X | |||||
| 16 Ectopic cilia | X | |||||||
| 19 Enophthalmos | X | |||||||
| 20 Entropion | X | X | X | |||||
| 23C Glaucoma | X | X | X | |||||
| 25 Hetrochromia Iridis | X | X | ||||||
| 26 Imperforate Lacrimal Punctum | X | |||||||
| 27 Keratocon-junctivitis Sicca | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 29A Lens Luxation, recessive | X | |||||||
| 29C Lens Luxation, undetermined | X | X | ||||||
| 32 Microcornea | X | X | ||||||
| 33B Microphthalmia | X | X | X | |||||
| 35 Optic Nerve Hypoplasia | X | X | X | |||||
| 36 Pannus | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 38 Persistent Pupillary Membranes | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 41A Progressive Retinal Atrophy, recessive | X | |||||||
| 41B Progressive Retinal Atrophy, undetermined | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| 43Protrusion of the Third Eyelid | X | |||||||
| 44B Retinal Dysplasia, Folds | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 45 Retinal Dysplasia, Geographic Detachment | X | X | X | |||||
| 50 Trichiasis | X | X | ||||||
| 52 Uveodermatologic Syndrome | X | X | ||||||
| Reproductive | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 2 Cryptorchidism | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Respiratory | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 6 Primary Ciliary Dyskenesia | X | |||||||
| Skeletal | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 3 Australian Shepherd Lethal Skeletal Defect Syndrome | X | |||||||
| 7 Calcinosis Circumscripta | X | X | ||||||
| 9B Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate | X | |||||||
| 10 Cranio-mandibular Osteopathy | X | |||||||
| 13B Australian Shepherd Dwarfism | X | |||||||
| 13S Dwarfism | X | X | X | |||||
| 20 Hip Dysplasia | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| 21 Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy | X | |||||||
| 25 Legg-Perthes | X | |||||||
| 30 Luxation of the Elbow | X | X | ||||||
| 31 Luxation of the Patella | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 33 Luxation of the Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon | X | X | ||||||
| 34 Luxation of the Hock | X | X | ||||||
| 35 Missing Teeth | X | |||||||
| 36 Multiple Cartilaginous Exostoses | X | X | ||||||
| 41A Osteochondritis Dissecans-
FCP |
X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 41C Osteochondritis Dissecans - Hock Joint | X | |||||||
| 41D Osteochondritis Dissecans - Shoulder Joint | X | X | ||||||
| 41E Osteochondritis Dissecans - Stifle Joint | X | X | ||||||
| 41F Osteochondritis Dissecans - Tarsocrural Joint | X | |||||||
| 45B Overshot | X | X | ||||||
| 46 Panosteitis | X | X | ||||||
| 48 Premature Closure of the Tibia | X | X | ||||||
| 49 Premature Closure of the Ulna | X | |||||||
| 50 Premature Closure of the Radius | X | X | ||||||
| 54 Sesamoid Disease | X | |||||||
| 64 Undershot | X | X | X | |||||
| Urinary | Collie | Aussie | ES | BC | Beardie | Sheltie | ACD | Kelpie |
| 2 Ectopic Ureters | X | X | X | |||||
| 5 Fanconi's Syndrome | X | |||||||
| 9C Polygenic Cystic Kidney | X | |||||||
| 12 Renal Aplasia | X | |||||||
| 13B Renal Dysplasia | X | |||||||
*Padgett does not list the Collie breed as having vWD officially reported, but via personal correspondence with Dr. Brooks who does research on vWD at Cornell, I learned that vWD is definitely known in the Collie breed, apparently the dominant-inherited form.